MAJOR MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS 1940 TO PRESENT
HOW THE BIG 7 WERE BORN
Shown below is a list of some of the major mergers and acquisitions which helped create the seven major railroad systems operating in North America today. This list is only a partial one, but shows some of the major consolidations.
| Year |
System |
Mergers or Acquisitions |
|
|
| 1940 |
Gulf Mobile and Ohio |
M&O, GM&N. Alton(1947) |
|
| 1960 |
Erie Lackawanna |
Erie, Lackawanna |
|
| 1963 |
C&O-B&O |
C&O, B&O |
|
| 1964 |
Norfolk & Western |
N&W, Nickel Plate, Wabash |
|
|
| 1967 |
Seaboard Coast Line |
ACL, SAL |
|
| 1968 |
Penn Central |
Pennsylvania, NYC System |
|
| 1970 |
Burlington Northern |
Burlington, GN, NP, SP&S |
|
| 1972 |
Family Lines System |
SCL, L&N, Geo,
A&WP. WRA, Clinch, D&S |
|
| 1972 |
Illinois Central Gulf |
IC, GM&O |
|
| 1976 |
Conrail |
PC, LV + |
|
| 1982 |
Norfolk Southern |
N&W, Southern |
|
| 1983 |
Union Pacific |
UP, WP |
|
| 1986 |
Soo |
Soo, Milwaukee |
|
| 1986 |
CSX |
Chessie System, Seaboard/CSX |
|
| 1988 |
Southern Pacific |
SP, D&RGW |
|
| 1989 |
Missouri Pacific |
MP, M-K-T |
|
| 1992 |
Burlington Northern Santa Fe |
BN, AY&SF |
|
| 1992 |
Canadian Pacific |
CP, Soo |
|
| 1992 |
Union Pacific |
UP, SP |
|
| 1995 |
Union Pcific |
UP, C&NW |
|
| 1997 |
Union Pacific |
UP. Missouri Pacific |
|
| 1998 |
Canadian National |
CN, IC |
|
| 1999 |
Canadian National |
GTW(CN), IC |
|
| 1999 |
CSX |
CSX, Conrail )partial) |
|
| 1999 |
Norfolk Southern |
NS. Conrail )Partial) |
|
| 2002 |
KCS |
KCS, KCSM. Tex.Mex., Panama Canal |
|
| 2007 |
Canadian Pacific |
CP, DM&E, IC&E |
|
|
BURLINGTON NORTHERN SANTA FE BNSF GENEALOGY FROM 1930
The Burlington Northern Santa Fe (BNSF) is primarily a consolidation of the old Hill lines, the Chicago Burlington & Quincy, Great Northern, Northern Pacific and the Spokane Portland and Seattle which formed the Burlington Northern and then merged with the Santa Fe to become the BNSF. The BNSF operates about 25,000 route miles and about 50,000 track miles of line.
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CANADIAN NATIONAL GRAND TRUNK WESTERN GENEALOGY FROM 1930
The Canadian National and it's United States subsidiary the Grand Trunk Western are a large system which covers Canada from coast to coast and has lines extending through the Central United States as far south as the Gulf of Mexico at New Orleans and Mobile. The system comprises about 20,400 route miles, and is an extension of the old CN/GTW System into the
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US with the recent acquisition of the expanded Illinois Central, Bessemer and Lake Erie, the Missabe Roads, the DSS&A, and the Detroit Toledo and Ironton. Many of the acquired roads have been optimized with spin- offs of many portions, as for example much of the old Alton, which became GM&O then ICG and finally IC, with segments going to UP and KCS.
|
CANADIAN PACIFIC GENEALOGY FROM 1930
The Canadian Pacific was the first transcontinental railroad system in Canada.
In the 1990's the CP began to divest itself in lines east of Montreal and began to build a system to major US cities of Chicago and New York. It acquired the Soo Line, which had acquired the Milwaukee Road, thus gaining entrance to Chicago. CP also acquired the Delaware & Hudson giving it access to the New York area. It now controls 13,600 route miles in Canada and
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the U.S. In 2007 CP began the process of acquiring the Dakota Minnesota and Eastern, and the Illinois Chicago and Eastern, former Milwaukee lines into the Dakotas. They intend to reach the lucrative coal deposits in Montana and Wyoming.
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CSX GENEALOGY FROM 1930
The CSX System is a conglomeration of many eastern and central US railroads with 28,629 route miles and about 37,000 track miles. The primary systems which comprise CSX were the C&O-B&O, portions of Conrail, and the Family lines system which included the old Atlantic Coast Line, Seaboard Air Line, Louisville and Nashville, Monon, Clinchfield, NC&St.L, and many other smaller lines. CSX inherited the New York Central System portions of Conrail with certain exceptions such as the Cleveland Chicago main and the Michigan Central which went to Norfolk Southern. CSX did, however, get the old Pennsylvania Panhandle route from Pittsburgh to St. Louis.
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KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN GENEALOGY FROM 1930
The Kansas City Southern is sort of an upstart in the "big" systems race. What started out as a small north-south railroad from Kansas City to Shreveport, Louisiana, and was certainly to be gobbled up in the merger mania of the 60's to the 90's, turned out to be a multi-country little giant in it's own right with over 6000 route mile and great prospects for the future. Merger with the Louisiana & Arkansas brought KCS to New Orleans, and the growth of subsidiaries to the south, Texas Mexican, and into Mexico port cities, KCS de Mexico, have given KCS access to more gulf ports and international trade. Recent additions from the Midsouth Railroad (old IC and M&O lines) have placed KCS in the race for west to east traffic from Pacific sources to N&W connections.
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NORFOLK SOUTHERN GENEALOGY FROM 1930
The Norfolk Southern began as a merger of the Norfolk & Western and The Southern back in 1982. When Conrail was split up in 1998 NS received 58% of Conrail including The Pennsy main line Philadelphia to Pittsburgh as well as most other Pennsy lines, except the Panhandle which went to CSX. NS also gained the Erie-Lackawanna, the Michigan Central and the NYC Cleveland Chicago main as well as other lines. It has resulted in a very profitable system of some 25,927 route miles in the eastern and central US as far west as Kansas City/ Other old roads in the NS system are the Nickel Plate, Wabash and Virginian.
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UNION PACIFIC GENEALOGY FROM 1930
The Union Pacific is the second large western United States system owning 26,949 miles of track and operating 32,426 miles. The current UP system is primarily a merger of the Southern Pacific and the old UP which took place in 1992. The SP had absorbed the Denver & Rio Grande Western, the Cotton Belt , and the Northwestern Pacific, and the UP had absorbed the Western
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Pacific, the Spokane International and the old Alton Joliet-St. Louis line before the merger.
After the merger the new UP Merged the Chicago & Northwestern and the Missouri Pacific. The CNW had absorbed the Chicago Great Western and the Minneapolis and St. Louis and the MoPac had absorbed the Texas & Pacific and M-K-T, so now the UP had clear access into the Chicago hub and a broad spread of the US from Chicago west..
Our Sources
The private timetable collection of Richard R.Parks
Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia- (web)
The Official Guide of the Railways-Various dates
Reynold De Jager (BN date)
Your source for 1930's-1940's Public Timetable and Railroad History